Artemisia




Saturday

Autoritratto in veste di Pittura

October 21, 1649

Self portrait

   Hello. My name is Artemisia Gentileschi and I am an early Baroque painter. I was born July 8, 1593 in Rome, Italy as the eldest daughter of Orazio Gentileschi. As a child, I was trained by my father in various forms of art. I studied drawing, mixing colors, and painting alongside my male siblings. Due to my father, I was heavily influenced by the work of Caravaggio. Similarly in his style, I strive throughout my life to convey more naturalistic approaches in my works.

Caravaggio's St. Matthew and the Angel

   Unfortunately, due to my gender, I was denied entry to the all-male art academies. To this day, I still deplore society's distorted viewpoint of women. It brought me back to my 19th year. I can still recall the day I was violated by that wretch Agostino Tassi. The memory continues to haunt my mind... However, in my 23rd year, I became the first to be accepted to the Florentine Academy of Design. That day was a significant break through for me. It took me away from the horrors of my past to become stronger as an independent woman. My successful career as an artist began thereon. 
   It was November of 1612 when I married my husband, Pietro Antonio di Vincenzo Stiattesi. We moved to Florence and had my daughter Palmira. There, I worked under my patron, Grand Duke Cosimo II de Medici until 1621. During that time, I worked incessantly on various paintings of Judith of the Old Testament. That same year, I moved to Genoa with my father. There, I was able to complete my Lucretia and Cleopatra. At the same time, I was able to meet some of the most amazing artists of my time, including Sofonisba Anguissola. She was an amazing woman, one of the best of the few female painters of the age... 
I soon returned to Rome, living with my daughters and two servants. Unfortunately, Pietro and i split apart and lost contact... Despite that, I met French artist, Pierre Dumonstier le Neveu. He flattered me with a sketch quoting me as, "...the wise and noble woman of Rome..."

 Pierre Dumonstier le Neveu My Hand 1625

   A few years later, I moved to Naples and remained there til 1638. I completed my self-portrait, as shown in the beginning above, as well as The Annunciation, and a second Cleopatra and Lucretia. The time was not as easy as I could have been for my daughter's wedding was depriving the household of money. I had great difficulty finding another patron for some urgently needed commission. At last, I landed at the English court of Charles I along with my father to decorate the ceiling of the Casa delle Delizie of Queen Henrietta Maria. It was a significant project that I literally could not refuse, for i was called personally by the King. My father suddenly died in 1639. It was a time of tremendous grief. However, I was profusely occupied with numerous commissions I had to fulfill and I knew I must move on.

   I left England in 1642 and from thereon, I worked with my mentor Don Antonio Ruffo in Naples. We are still in correspondence and now I have the help of my assistant, Onofrio Palumbo.

 

Susanna and the Elders

November 14, 1612


   Today, the long trial with Tassi has ended. Papa is just as relieved as I am. The torture is over. We have struggled for 7 months to prove my innocence. The world is so unfair... They put me through hell just because of my gender. It frustrates me how they even took consideration towards the outrageous lies of that man, Tassi... He is no man. He is a coward. That coward was planning to murder his wife while committing adultery with his own sister-in law! And he accused me of having relations with Papa! For our Lord's sake, this imbecile was a convicted felon! He placed numerous girls such as I through situations that took away our innocence. To this day, I still feel unclean. It is a feeling... a scar I must bear for the rest of my life in this biased world. It is worse than the physical pain I was put through. I was the victim, yet they put me in thumbscrews. The pain is still vivid in my mind. They nearly destroyed my life, my future, my world. The one thing that is more dear to an artist than anything is her hands. They are the most divine tools given to us by God, only to be subject to the cruel distorting acts of men.
   Throughout the trial, I remember the story of Susanna. Susanna was harassed by two old men while bathing. Refusing to sleep with them, the old men blackmailed her. She was put through hell as I was, however, she was almost cost her life. This case almost cost me my honor. However, justice was served at last, to both of us. Tassi shall pay with his sentence, which I believe is nowhere near where it should be. I wish him a year of agony, for he must pay the debts owed to countless women, including me.




Judith Beheading Holofernes

September 14, 1614



  Today, I commemorate my victory just two years ago with my new masterpiece of Judith and her maidservant. I try to reflect her strength upon myself everyday. I have grown stronger and more independent since that year and I am moving along in my life as swiftly as any man. Now, I am free to dwell away from my past, even though they return to me at my lowest times. I am able to suppress the anguish and sadness, for my future has become very bright. I have met with incredible artists like Christofano Allori, whom I respect very much. They have given me much needed support. Though I am walking down my desired road of success, I still need to acquire respect from those of influence.
  Life in Florence is wonderful. I am currently working on the Casa Buonarroti of Michelangelo Buonarroti. I was highly honored when he requested my work as a part of the ceiling of paintings. I am enjoying my time in the academy. Admission to it was an amazing breakthrough for me as a woman. I am proud to declare myself officially as the first female accepted to Accademia delle Arti del Disegno (Academy of The Arts of Drawing) of Florence! I have met with Grand Duke Cosimo II de Medici and his wonderful Granduchess Christina and we are still keeping in touch. He is to commission me for a project soon. I will anticipate what he will offer me in the future...

Ester e Assuero

March 3, 1638


   Rome had not been as lucrative as I hoped. Though I have established some good connections, money was not coming in my favor. Therefore, I left off for Venice, which minimal success. On the bright side, I collaborated with several artists like Anthony Van Dyke and received much appreciation from the locals. However, when ends still didn't meet, I knew another move will be eminent. For the time being, my daughters and I still reside here today.
   Life in Venice has been especially difficult lately. I am in dire need of commission for the wedding of my dear girl, Prudenzia. This event is draining me of my thinning income. My passion for Judith is evidently not shared by people today for sales have been low. Therefore, I must find myself a permanent patron soon! My goodness... Only if my girls acquired some talent to create money themselves! I tried and tried, but Prudenzia cannot distinguish her positive from her negative values and Palmira can barely understand perspective on or off the canvas! Of course, God only sends talents to a select few. I am grateful for my ability to provide food and shelter for my family to this day. I should not ask for more than what I am already blessed with...
   I deplore having to solicit to an excess, but whatever is necessary shall be done. I can already envision my future regret of this, but I have also included samples of my daughters' works in my letters. I hope God will have mercy on me and my family soon and bring me a new patron!


Nascita di San Giovanni Battista

February 11, 1639


  Things have improved with the move to Naples. My first project was on the cathedral dedicated to San Gennaro nell'anfiteatro di Pozzuoli (Saint Januarius in the amphitheater of Pozzuoli). I was generously commissioned there and the income subsequently allowed me to properly take care of my family once more. Around that same period, I was able to complete Nascita di San Giovanni Battista (The Birth of Saint John the Baptist). It was a fresh work for me since I had grown accustomed to depicting Judith, Susanna, Penitent Magdalenes.
   Soon after, I became the court painter under the noble patron of King Charles I of England. I have joined Papa once more on a very important project. During that time, we were painting the ceiling of Casa delle Delizie of Queen Henrietta Maria. I was very fortunate to be requested by the King for he reunited me with Papa. He was also a very avid collector and appreciator of the arts, which I admire. In fact, he has possession of a self portrait of mine in his collection!
   Unfortunately, his death brought an end to his patron-ship. In addition to that, Papa suddenly fell ill and died. This has been a grievous but I know i must continue with my currently commissioned projects. Work is becoming more and more demanding and time is short! I am fortunate to have met with Don Antonio Ruffo. He has become my mentor and has helped me pull though tough times. I sincerely hope we will keep in touch, for I currently have no one else to seek advice.